Physical Optics

Single Slit Diffraction

Solutions

Q1: How many bright fringes can you clearly see?

Three

Q2: Manipulate the card so as to open and close the slit; what happens to the number of bright fringes as the slit is opened?

As the slit is opened the number of bright fringes increases.

Q3: Does this agree with the theory for the single slit? State the formula and explain.

The formula is sin x=2/D. It agrees because as D increases it allows more light through therefor allowing a greater diffraction maximum.

Q4: How many bright fringes can you clearly see for the CD and the record?

One fringe can be clearly seen on each.

Q5: How many orders of spectra can you clearly see for the CD and the record?

On the CD there are ~four and on the record there is only one.

Q6: Does this agree with the theory for the diffraction grating? State the formula and explain.

The formula is sin x=m2/d and therefore it agrees because the diffraction angles are greater for the record so there isn't a spectra on the record. The CD has low, or no angle of diffraction so the orders of spectra are clearer

Q7: How many bright fringes can you clearly see through the bulb.

One

Q8: How many orders of spectra can you clearly see for the bulb?

~four

Q9: Does this agree with the theory for the diffraction grating? State the formula and explain.

sin x = m1/d. This agrees because the type of light and angle of the film are consistent with the theory.


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